chr16-68254975-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_012320.4(PLA2G15):​c.341G>A​(p.Arg114His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R114C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G15
NM_012320.4 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G15 (HGNC:17163): (phospholipase A2 group XV) Lysophospholipases are enzymes that act on biological membranes to regulate the multifunctional lysophospholipids. The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine to glycerophosphorylcholine and a free fatty acid. This enzyme is present in the plasma and thought to be associated with high-density lipoprotein. A later paper contradicts the function of this gene. It demonstrates that this gene encodes a lysosomal enzyme instead of a lysophospholipase and has both calcium-independent phospholipase A2 and transacylase activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.754

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLA2G15NM_012320.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.341G>A p.Arg114His missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000219345.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLA2G15ENST00000219345.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.341G>A p.Arg114His missense_variant 3/61 NM_012320.4 P1Q8NCC3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251444
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 09, 2024The c.341G>A (p.R114H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PLA2G15 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 341, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 114 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.038
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.092
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
.;H;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.096, 0.80
.;B;.;P;.
Vest4
0.28, 0.33
MutPred
0.77
Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);Gain of sheet (P = 0.039);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148525613; hg19: chr16-68288878; COSMIC: COSV105819122; COSMIC: COSV105819122; API