chr16-87696602-T-C

Position:

• chr16-87696602-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020655.4(JPH3):​c.2189T>C​(p.Val730Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: JPH3 NM_020655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.39

Genes affected

JPH3 (HGNC:14203): (junctophilin 3) Junctional complexes between the plasma membrane and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum are a common feature of all excitable cell types and mediate cross talk between cell surface and intracellular ion channels. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of junctional complexes and is composed of a C-terminal hydrophobic segment spanning the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and a remaining cytoplasmic domain that shows specific affinity for the plasma membrane. CAG/CTG repeat expansion from normally 6-28 repeats to 40-59 repeats in the 3' UTR of this gene have been associated with Huntington disease-like 2 (HDL2). This gene is a member of the junctophilin gene family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

KLHDC4 (HGNC:25272): (kelch domain containing 4)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.086378604).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
JPH3	NM_020655.4	c.2189T>C	p.Val730Ala	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000284262.3
JPH3	NR_073379.3	n.1903T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
JPH3	ENST00000284262.3	c.2189T>C	p.Val730Ala	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_020655.4	P1
JPH3	ENST00000537256.5	n.1903T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	2
JPH3	ENST00000563609.1	n.2483T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2
KLHDC4	ENST00000568444.1	n.271A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461250 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726944

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 16, 2024

Variant summary: JPH3 c.2189T>C (p.Val730Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250992 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2189T>C in individuals affected with Huntington Disease-Like 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.69
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0073	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.086	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.49	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.45	N
REVEL	Benign	0.058
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.29		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		0.086
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-87730208;