chr17-41438120-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The ENST00000246646.4(KRT38):​c.1214G>A​(p.Arg405Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT38
ENST00000246646.4 missense

Scores

3
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT38 (HGNC:6456): (keratin 38) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRT38NM_006771.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1214G>A p.Arg405Gln missense_variant 6/7 ENST00000246646.4 NP_006762.3 O76015

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT38ENST00000246646.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1214G>A p.Arg405Gln missense_variant 6/71 NM_006771.4 ENSP00000246646.3 O76015

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251382
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 20, 2023The c.1214G>A (p.R405Q) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the KRT38 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1214, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 405 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.52
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Benign
0.048
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.76
Gain of phosphorylation at Y404 (P = 0.1482);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762549714; hg19: chr17-39594372; COSMIC: COSV55846289; API