chr17-42304427-A-G

Position:

• chr17-42304427-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001288718.2(STAT5A):​c.1255A>G​(p.Met419Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: STAT5A NM_001288718.2 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.1356
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.21

Genes affected

STAT5A (HGNC:11366): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated by, and mediates the responses of many cell ligands, such as IL2, IL3, IL7 GM-CSF, erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, and different growth hormones. Activation of this protein in myeloma and lymphoma associated with a TEL/JAK2 gene fusion is independent of cell stimulus and has been shown to be essential for tumorigenesis. The mouse counterpart of this gene is found to induce the expression of BCL2L1/BCL-X(L), which suggests the antiapoptotic function of this gene in cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAT5A	NM_001288718.2	c.1255A>G	p.Met419Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/19	ENST00000590949.6	NP_001275647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAT5A	ENST00000590949.6	c.1255A>G	p.Met419Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/19	1	NM_001288718.2	ENSP00000468749	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 03, 2021

The c.1255A>G (p.M419V) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 9) of the STAT5A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1255, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 419 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.057	T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.16	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.58		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1097);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1097);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1097);
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.14
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.39
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-40456445;