chr17-64477837-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007215.4(POLG2):​c.1444G>T​(p.Ala482Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000832 in 1,442,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

POLG2
NM_007215.4 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLG2 (HGNC:9180): (DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit) This gene encodes the processivity subunit of the mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma. The encoded protein forms a heterotrimer containing one catalytic subunit and two processivity subunits. This protein enhances DNA binding and promotes processive DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
POLG2NM_007215.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1444G>T p.Ala482Ser missense_variant 8/8 ENST00000539111.7 NP_009146.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLG2ENST00000539111.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1444G>T p.Ala482Ser missense_variant 8/81 NM_007215.4 ENSP00000442563 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
3
AN:
240076
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000154
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
129910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000183
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000832
AC:
12
AN:
1442514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000697
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
717112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000815
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 05, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215027). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLG2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs376087529, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 482 of the POLG2 protein (p.Ala482Ser). -
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsApr 22, 2018This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0072
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.43
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.58
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.078
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T
Polyphen
0.85
P
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.69
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376087529; hg19: chr17-62473954; COSMIC: COSV73376857; COSMIC: COSV73376857; API