Variant chr17-64477957-A-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_007215.4(POLG2):c.1324T>G(p.Leu442Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLG2
NM_007215.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.463

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLG2 (HGNC:9180): (DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit) This gene encodes the processivity subunit of the mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma. The encoded protein forms a heterotrimer containing one catalytic subunit and two processivity subunits. This protein enhances DNA binding and promotes processive DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

POLG2 links:

MILR1 (HGNC:):

MILR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27054644).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLG2	NM_007215.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1324T>G	p.Leu442Val	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000539111.7	NP_009146.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLG2	ENST00000539111.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1324T>G	p.Leu442Val	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_007215.4	ENSP00000442563	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251196

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135784

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461668

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727124

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.000111

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 30, 2017

The L442V variant in the POLG2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The L442V variant is observed in 1/111,514 alleles from individuals of non-Finnish European background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The L442V variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position where amino acids with similar properties to Leucine are tolerated across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret L442V as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.63

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0064

Eigen

Benign

-0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.15

REVEL

Benign

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.73

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.56

Loss of catalytic residue at L442 (P = 0.2822);

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

0.39

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.086

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over