chr18-45866983-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000282041.11(EPG5):​c.6436G>A​(p.Gly2146Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPG5
ENST00000282041.11 missense

Scores

4
3
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EPG5NM_020964.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6436G>A p.Gly2146Arg missense_variant 38/44 ENST00000282041.11 NP_066015.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPG5ENST00000282041.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.6436G>A p.Gly2146Arg missense_variant 38/441 NM_020964.3 ENSP00000282041 P4Q9HCE0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249434
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135320
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461748
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Vici syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 19, 2018This sequence change replaces glycine with arginine at codon 2146 of the EPG5 protein (p.Gly2146Arg). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and arginine. This variant is present in population databases (rs764947795, ExAC 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EPG5-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.48
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.061
T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.17
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0674);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0674);
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.21
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.21
Position offset: 24

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764947795; hg19: chr18-43446948; API