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chr18-6942215-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005559.4(LAMA1):​c.9092G>A​(p.Arg3031His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3031C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA1
NM_005559.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.886
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA1 (HGNC:6481): (laminin subunit alpha 1) This gene encodes one of the alpha 1 subunits of laminin. The laminins are a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins that have a heterotrimeric structure consisting of an alpha, beta and gamma chain. These proteins make up a major component of the basement membrane and have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20030364).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LAMA1NM_005559.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.9092G>A p.Arg3031His missense_variant 63/63 ENST00000389658.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LAMA1ENST00000389658.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.9092G>A p.Arg3031His missense_variant 63/631 NM_005559.4 P1
LAMA1ENST00000488064.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.2499G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 14/142
LAMA1ENST00000492048.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1980G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/72
LAMA1ENST00000579014.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.10107G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 62/622

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
6
AN:
248924
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134764
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000898
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000629
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74430
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 05, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3031 of the LAMA1 protein (p.Arg3031His). This variant is present in population databases (rs561707401, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1312237). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 15, 2020In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.038
T
Eigen
Benign
0.0095
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0077
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.20
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.79
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.86
P
Vest4
0.057
MutPred
0.60
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0079);
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561707401; hg19: chr18-6942214; COSMIC: COSV67546438; API