Variant chr19-17301023-A-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_024527.5(ABHD8):c.594T>G(p.Phe198Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABHD8
NM_024527.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.596

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABHD8 (HGNC:23759): (abhydrolase domain containing 8) This gene is upstream of, and in a head-to-head orientation with the gene for the mitochondrial ribosomal protein L34. The predicted protein contains alpha/beta hydrolase fold and secretory lipase domains. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABHD8 links:

MRPL34 (HGNC:14488): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL34 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ABHD8	NM_024527.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.594T>G	p.Phe198Leu	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000247706.4
MRPL34	NM_001400072.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-62-4808A>C		intron_variant
MRPL34	NM_001400073.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-63+2646A>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
ABHD8	ENST00000247706.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.594T>G	p.Phe198Leu	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_024527.5	P1
MRPL34	ENST00000595444.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.215-4808A>C		intron_variant		3
MRPL34	ENST00000600434.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-63+2646A>C		intron_variant		3		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726878

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 16, 2023

The c.594T>G (p.F198L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ABHD8 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 594, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.085

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.051

Sift4G

Benign

0.094

Polyphen

0.30

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.73

Loss of stability (P = 0.304);

MVP

0.068

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over