chr19-33301358-C-T

Position:

• chr19-33301358-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004364.5(CEBPA):​c.1057G>A​(p.Ala353Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000207 in 1,450,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A353A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CEBPA NM_004364.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

CEBPA (HGNC:1833): (CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha) This intronless gene encodes a transcription factor that contains a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) domain and recognizes the CCAAT motif in the promoters of target genes. The encoded protein functions in homodimers and also heterodimers with CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins beta and gamma. Activity of this protein can modulate the expression of genes involved in cell cycle regulation as well as in body weight homeostasis. Mutation of this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. The use of alternative in-frame non-AUG (GUG) and AUG start codons results in protein isoforms with different lengths. Differential translation initiation is mediated by an out-of-frame, upstream open reading frame which is located between the GUG and the first AUG start codons. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_004364.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18287405).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CEBPA	NM_004364.5	c.1057G>A	p.Ala353Thr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000498907.3
CEBPA	NM_001287424.2	c.1162G>A	p.Ala388Thr	missense_variant	1/1
CEBPA	NM_001287435.2	c.1015G>A	p.Ala339Thr	missense_variant	1/1
CEBPA	NM_001285829.2	c.700G>A	p.Ala234Thr	missense_variant	1/1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CEBPA	ENST00000498907.3	c.1057G>A	p.Ala353Thr	missense_variant	1/1		NM_004364.5	P1
	ENST00000587312.1	n.80C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000426 AC: 1 AN: 234598 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 128932

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000618

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1450578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 721820

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000220

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Acute myeloid leukemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 13, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CEBPA-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 353 of the CEBPA protein (p.Ala353Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.080	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.028
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.080
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D
Polyphen		0.32	B
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.15		Loss of ubiquitination at K352 (P = 0.0589);
MVP		0.36
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1317158199; hg19: chr19-33792264;