chr19-35861126-T-C

Position:

• chr19-35861126-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_199180.4(KIRREL2):​c.1061T>C​(p.Leu354Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIRREL2 NM_199180.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.72

Genes affected

KIRREL2 (HGNC:18816): (kirre like nephrin family adhesion molecule 2) This gene encodes a type I transmembrane protein and member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein localizes to adherens junctions in pancreatic beta cells and regulates insulin secretion. Autoantibodies against the encoded protein have been detected in serum from patients with type 1 diabetes. This gene may also play a role in glomerular development and decreased expression of this gene has been observed in human glomerular diseases. This gene and the related opposite-strand gene nephrin (GeneID: 527362) are regulated by a bidirectional promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

NPHS1 (HGNC:7908): (NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin) This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin family of cell adhesion molecules that functions in the glomerular filtration barrier in the kidney. The gene is primarily expressed in renal tissues, and the protein is a type-1 transmembrane protein found at the slit diaphragm of glomerular podocytes. The slit diaphragm is thought to function as an ultrafilter to exclude albumin and other plasma macromolecules in the formation of urine. Mutations in this gene result in Finnish-type congenital nephrosis 1, characterized by severe proteinuria and loss of the slit diaphragm and foot processes.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.813

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIRREL2	NM_199180.4	c.1061T>C	p.Leu354Pro	missense_variant	9/15	ENST00000360202.10	NP_954649.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIRREL2	ENST00000360202.10	c.1061T>C	p.Leu354Pro	missense_variant	9/15	1	NM_199180.4	ENSP00000353331	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 23, 2024

The c.1061T>C (p.L354P) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the KIRREL2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1061, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 354 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.073	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	.;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.69		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);
MVP		0.48
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.2
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1385831675; hg19: chr19-36352028;