chr19-36003513-C-T

Position:

chr19-36003513-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001039876.3(SYNE4):c.1039G>A(p.Asp347Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000438 in 1,598,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE4
NM_001039876.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNE4 (HGNC:26703): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope family member 4) This gene is a member of the nesprin family of genes, that encode KASH (Klarsicht, Anc-1, Syne Homology) domain-containing proteins. In addition to the KASH domain, this protein also contains a coiled-coil and leucine zipper region, a spectrin repeat, and a kinesin-1 binding region. This protein localizes to the outer nuclear membrane, and is part of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex in the nuclear envelope. LINC complexes are formed by SUN (Sad1, UNC-84)-KASH pairs, and are thought to mechanically couple nuclear components to the cytoskeleton. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive high-frequency hearing loss. The absence of this protein in mice also caused hearing loss, and changes in hair cell morphology in the ears. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

SYNE4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04152417).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE4	NM_001039876.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1039G>A	p.Asp347Asn	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000324444.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE4	ENST00000324444.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1039G>A	p.Asp347Asn	missense_variant	8/8	5	NM_001039876.3	P2	Q8N205-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000639

AC:

AN:

219008

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000101

AC XY:

AN XY:

118394

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000635

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000431

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000104

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

1446600

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000654

AC XY:

AN XY:

718248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000256

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000534

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000172

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000668

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000579

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 08, 2021

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 347 of the SYNE4 protein (p.Asp347Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs769650086, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE4-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Benign

9.6

DANN

Benign

0.29

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0068

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.047

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.017

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.45

T;.;T

Polyphen

0.49

P;P;B

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.35

Gain of glycosylation at P346 (P = 0.1087);Gain of glycosylation at P346 (P = 0.1087);.;

MVP

0.16

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.070

GERP RS

-4.3

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.054

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over