chr19-48626162-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020126.5(SPHK2):​c.311G>A​(p.Arg104Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,597,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPHK2
NM_020126.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPHK2 (HGNC:18859): (sphingosine kinase 2) This gene encodes one of two sphingosine kinase isozymes that catalyze the phosphorylation of sphingosine into sphingosine 1-phosphate. Sphingosine 1-phosphate mediates many cellular processes including migration, proliferation and apoptosis, and also plays a role in several types of cancer by promoting angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein may play a role in breast cancer proliferation and chemoresistance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09447378).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPHK2NM_020126.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.311G>A p.Arg104Gln missense_variant 3/7 ENST00000245222.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPHK2ENST00000245222.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.311G>A p.Arg104Gln missense_variant 3/71 NM_020126.5 P2Q9NRA0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
11
AN:
228444
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000637
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
125544
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000344
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000178
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000637
AC:
92
AN:
1444956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000794
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
717608
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000761
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152250
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000308
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 14, 2023The c.311G>A (p.R104Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the SPHK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 311, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 104 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;T;.;T;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.094
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;.;.;L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.70
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.099
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.41
B;.;.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770201930; hg19: chr19-49129419; API