chr2-157258176-G-A

Position:

• chr2-157258176-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014568.3(GALNT5):​c.94G>A​(p.Ala32Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GALNT5 NM_014568.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.61

Genes affected

GALNT5 (HGNC:4127): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase that is found in the Golgi. The encoded protein catalyzes the first step in the mucin-type O-glycosylation of Golgi proteins, transfering an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GALNT5	NM_014568.3	c.94G>A	p.Ala32Thr	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000259056.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GALNT5	ENST00000259056.5	c.94G>A	p.Ala32Thr	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_014568.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 15, 2023

The c.94G>A (p.A32T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GALNT5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 94, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.097	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.064	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.16	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.23		Loss of methylation at R34 (P = 0.1062);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-158114688;