chr2-162018749-T-C

Position:

• chr2-162018749-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001935.4(DPP4):​c.1400A>G​(p.Tyr467Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DPP4 NM_001935.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.06

Genes affected

DPP4 (HGNC:3009): (dipeptidyl peptidase 4) The DPP4 gene encodes dipeptidyl peptidase 4, which is identical to adenosine deaminase complexing protein-2, and to the T-cell activation antigen CD26. It is an intrinsic type II transmembrane glycoprotein and a serine exopeptidase that cleaves X-proline dipeptides from the N-terminus of polypeptides. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 is highly involved in glucose and insulin metabolism, as well as in immune regulation. This protein was shown to be a functional receptor for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and protein modeling suggests that it may play a similar role with SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DPP4	NM_001935.4	c.1400A>G	p.Tyr467Cys	missense_variant	16/26	ENST00000360534.8	NP_001926.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DPP4	ENST00000360534.8	c.1400A>G	p.Tyr467Cys	missense_variant	16/26	1	NM_001935.4	ENSP00000353731	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 21, 2024

The c.1400A>G (p.Y467C) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the DPP4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1400, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 467 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.098	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.33	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.71		Gain of methylation at K466 (P = 0.0127);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-162875259;