chr2-169233424-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.5085G>A​(p.Ser1695=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.015 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 254 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S1695S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0096 ( 12 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.016 ( 242 hom. )

Consequence

LRP2
NM_004525.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.788
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
BP6
Variant 2-169233424-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-169233424-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 129527.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-169233424-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.788 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00963 (1466/152248) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0163 (1112/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0156. There are 12 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 648 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 12 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LRP2NM_004525.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5085G>A p.Ser1695= synonymous_variant 30/79 ENST00000649046.1
LRP2XM_011511183.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5085G>A p.Ser1695= synonymous_variant 30/78
LRP2XM_047444340.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4161G>A p.Ser1387= synonymous_variant 30/79
LRP2XM_011511184.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2796G>A p.Ser932= synonymous_variant 15/64

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LRP2ENST00000649046.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5085G>A p.Ser1695= synonymous_variant 30/79 NM_004525.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00964
AC:
1466
AN:
152130
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00304
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00818
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00566
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0105
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00897
AC:
2255
AN:
251456
Hom.:
23
AF XY:
0.00915
AC XY:
1244
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00209
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00567
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00516
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00573
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00782
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0156
AC:
22748
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
242
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0151
AC XY:
11003
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00588
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00511
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00650
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0187
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0127
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00963
AC:
1466
AN:
152248
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00870
AC XY:
648
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00303
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00817
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00566
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0104
Alfa
AF:
0.0129
Hom.:
9
Bravo
AF:
0.00947
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0147
EpiControl
AF:
0.0145

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Donnai-Barrow syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 19, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
0.20
DANN
Benign
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145384264; hg19: chr2-170089934; COSMIC: COSV55569299; API