chr2-169290857-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.910G>A​(p.Gly304Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRP2
NM_004525.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LRP2. . Trascript score misZ 4.5094 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, Stickler syndrome, Donnai-Barrow syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32731628).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LRP2NM_004525.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.910G>A p.Gly304Arg missense_variant 8/79 ENST00000649046.1 NP_004516.2 P98164Q7Z5C0Q7Z5C1
LRP2XM_011511183.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.910G>A p.Gly304Arg missense_variant 8/78 XP_011509485.1
LRP2XM_047444340.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-15G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 8/79 XP_047300296.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRP2ENST00000649046.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.910G>A p.Gly304Arg missense_variant 8/79 NM_004525.3 ENSP00000496870.1 P98164
LRP2ENST00000443831.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.910G>A p.Gly304Arg missense_variant 8/232 ENSP00000409813.1 E9PC35

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000399
AC:
10
AN:
250904
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135588
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000529
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000327
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
125
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000660
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
727176
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMar 13, 2014- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 25, 2021In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
LRP2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 20, 2022The LRP2 c.910G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly304Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0080% of alleles in individuals of European (Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-170147367-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Donnai-Barrow syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 15, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.66
.;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.78
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
.;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
.;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.20, 0.26
MutPred
0.54
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0971);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0971);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0971);
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.36
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570052630; hg19: chr2-170147367; COSMIC: COSV99786777; API