chr2-208443359-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005048.4(PTH2R):​c.521G>A​(p.Cys174Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000699 in 1,430,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTH2R
NM_005048.4 missense

Scores

14
2
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTH2R (HGNC:9609): (parathyroid hormone 2 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. This protein is a receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH). This receptor is more selective in ligand recognition and has a more specific tissue distribution compared to parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1). It is activated only by PTH and not by parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH) and is particularly abundant in brain and pancreas. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PTH2RNM_005048.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.521G>A p.Cys174Tyr missense_variant 6/13 ENST00000272847.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PTH2RENST00000272847.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.521G>A p.Cys174Tyr missense_variant 6/131 NM_005048.4 P1
PTH2RENST00000617735.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.188G>A p.Cys63Tyr missense_variant 6/132

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000446
AC:
1
AN:
224046
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
121434
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1430826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
710986
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000407
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 01, 2022The c.521G>A (p.C174Y) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the PTH2R gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 521, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 174 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.4
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.86
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.2159);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774742460; hg19: chr2-209308084; COSMIC: COSV99782702; API