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chr2-219055124-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_002181.4(IHH):​c.*83A>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00313 in 1,443,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0032 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

IHH
NM_002181.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.375
Variant links:
Genes affected
IHH (HGNC:5956): (Indian hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a member of the hedgehog family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, including an N-terminal fragment that is involved in signaling. Hedgehog family proteins are essential secreted signaling molecules that regulate a variety of developmental processes including growth, patterning and morphogenesis. The protein encoded by this gene specifically plays a role in bone growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of brachydactyly type A1, which is characterized by shortening or malformation of the fingers and toes. Mutations in this gene are also the cause of acrocapitofemoral dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
BP6
Variant 2-219055124-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-219055124-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 334430.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00212 (323/152318) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0032 (49/15308). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00261. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 153 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IHHNM_002181.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*83A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/3 ENST00000295731.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IHHENST00000295731.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*83A>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/31 NM_002181.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00212
AC:
323
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00321
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00980
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00325
AC:
4191
AN:
1290716
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00324
AC XY:
2074
AN XY:
640630
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0105
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000400
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00226
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00212
AC:
323
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00205
AC XY:
153
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00320
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00980
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00281
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00228
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brachydactyly type A1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs538403599; hg19: chr2-219919846; COSMIC: COSV55393072; COSMIC: COSV55393072; API