chr2-74958770-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_019896.4(POLE4):ā€‹c.91A>Gā€‹(p.Thr31Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000718 in 1,545,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T31K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000069 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

POLE4
NM_019896.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.880
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLE4 (HGNC:18755): (DNA polymerase epsilon 4, accessory subunit) POLE4 is a histone-fold protein that interacts with other histone-fold proteins to bind DNA in a sequence-independent manner. These histone-fold protein dimers combine within larger enzymatic complexes for DNA transcription, replication, and packaging.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00469175).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLE4NM_019896.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.91A>G p.Thr31Ala missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000483063.2
LOC105374809XR_002959406.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.110T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2
LOC105374809XR_007087109.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.110T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLE4ENST00000483063.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.91A>G p.Thr31Ala missense_variant 1/41 NM_019896.4 P1
POLE4ENST00000459636.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.65A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/43
POLE4ENST00000485527.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.66A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/32
POLE4ENST00000233699.8 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000508
AC:
75
AN:
147546
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000394
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
78780
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000143
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000355
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000242
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000689
AC:
96
AN:
1393780
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000494
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
687660
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00257
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.29e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000519
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
ExAC
AF:
0.000101
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 17, 2021The c.91A>G (p.T31A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the POLE4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 91, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.050
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.66
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.00017
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.014
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.42
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0047
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.048
Sift
Benign
0.16
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.92
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.085
MutPred
0.17
Loss of glycosylation at T31 (P = 0.0018);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
0.13
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.092
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs574164873; hg19: chr2-75185897; COSMIC: COSV104577261; COSMIC: COSV104577261; API