chr20-21344193-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012255.5(XRN2):​c.1514C>T​(p.Pro505Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,612,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XRN2
NM_012255.5 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
XRN2 (HGNC:12836): (5'-3' exoribonuclease 2) This gene encodes a 5'-3' exonuclease that promotes transcription termination at cotranscriptional cleavage sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
XRN2NM_012255.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1514C>T p.Pro505Leu missense_variant 16/30 ENST00000377191.5 NP_036387.2 Q9H0D6-1
XRN2NM_001317960.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1748C>T p.Pro583Leu missense_variant 16/30 NP_001304889.1 Q9H0D6B4DZC3
XRN2XM_017027722.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1748C>T p.Pro583Leu missense_variant 16/17 XP_016883211.1
XRN2XM_017027723.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.242C>T p.Pro81Leu missense_variant 4/18 XP_016883212.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XRN2ENST00000377191.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1514C>T p.Pro505Leu missense_variant 16/301 NM_012255.5 ENSP00000366396.3 Q9H0D6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1460364
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726506
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 26, 2022The c.1514C>T (p.P505L) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the XRN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1514, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 505 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D
Polyphen
0.79
P
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.21
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0416);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1414488680; hg19: chr20-21324831; API