chr20-25075765-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_014588.6(VSX1):​c.*496A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0343 in 156,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 124 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.034 ( 114 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.038 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

VSX1
NM_014588.6 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
VSX1 (HGNC:12723): (visual system homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene contains a paired-like homeodomain and binds to the core of the locus control region of the red/green visual pigment gene cluster. The encoded protein may regulate expression of the cone opsin genes early in development. Mutations in this gene can cause posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy and keratoconus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
BP6
Variant 20-25075765-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-25075765-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 337948.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0342 (5201/152172) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.051 (3471/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0496. There are 114 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2442 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5201 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
VSX1NM_014588.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*496A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/5 ENST00000376709.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
VSX1ENST00000376709.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*496A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/51 NM_014588.6 P1Q9NZR4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0342
AC:
5204
AN:
152054
Hom.:
115
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00956
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0463
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0470
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0418
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0511
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0501
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0383
AC:
178
AN:
4642
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0339
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
2362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0364
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0208
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0366
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0442
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0385
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0342
AC:
5201
AN:
152172
Hom.:
114
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0328
AC XY:
2442
AN XY:
74394
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00953
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0468
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0418
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0218
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0510
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0496
Alfa
AF:
0.0416
Hom.:
38
Bravo
AF:
0.0353
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0100
AC:
35
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Polymorphous corneal dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.025
DANN
Benign
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76499395; hg19: chr20-25056401; API