chr21-36741767-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_005069.6(SIM2):c.901C>T(p.Arg301Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SIM2
NM_005069.6 missense
NM_005069.6 missense
Scores
1
9
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.02
Genes affected
SIM2 (HGNC:10883): (SIM bHLH transcription factor 2) This gene represents a homolog of the Drosophila single-minded (sim) gene, which encodes a transcription factor that is a master regulator of neurogenesis. The encoded protein is ubiquitinated by RING-IBR-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligases, including the parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. This gene maps within the so-called Down syndrome chromosomal region, and is thus thought to contribute to some specific Down syndrome phenotypes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIM2 | NM_005069.6 | c.901C>T | p.Arg301Trp | missense_variant | 8/11 | ENST00000290399.11 | NP_005060.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIM2 | ENST00000290399.11 | c.901C>T | p.Arg301Trp | missense_variant | 8/11 | 1 | NM_005069.6 | ENSP00000290399 | P1 | |
SIM2 | ENST00000431229.1 | c.715C>T | p.Arg239Trp | missense_variant | 7/10 | 1 | ENSP00000392003 | |||
SIM2 | ENST00000481185.1 | n.1514C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 8/10 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000242 AC: 6AN: 247858Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000223 AC XY: 3AN XY: 134602
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22AN: 1460920Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726746
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74338
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 06, 2022 | The c.901C>T (p.R301W) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the SIM2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 901, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 301 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
P
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of loop (P = 0.0986);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at