chr21-38445522-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_182918.4(ERG):​c.118G>A​(p.Asp40Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERG
NM_182918.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERG (HGNC:3446): (ETS transcription factor ERG) This gene encodes a member of the erythroblast transformation-specific (ETS) family of transcriptions factors. All members of this family are key regulators of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, inflammation, and apoptosis. The protein encoded by this gene is mainly expressed in the nucleus. It contains an ETS DNA-binding domain and a PNT (pointed) domain which is implicated in the self-association of chimeric oncoproteins. This protein is required for platelet adhesion to the subendothelium, inducing vascular cell remodeling. It also regulates hematopoesis, and the differentiation and maturation of megakaryocytic cells. This gene is involved in chromosomal translocations, resulting in different fusion gene products, such as TMPSSR2-ERG and NDRG1-ERG in prostate cancer, EWS-ERG in Ewing's sarcoma and FUS-ERG in acute myeloid leukemia. More than two dozens of transcript variants generated from combinatorial usage of three alternative promoters and multiple alternative splicing events have been reported, but the full-length nature of many of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28728795).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ERGNM_182918.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.118G>A p.Asp40Asn missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000288319.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ERGENST00000288319.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.118G>A p.Asp40Asn missense_variant 2/101 NM_182918.4 P4P11308-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74288
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 09, 2021The c.139G>A (p.D47N) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the ERG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 139, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T;.;.;D;T;.;D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0095
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
.;.;.;L;L;.;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.031
D;D;D;D;T;T;D;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.077
T;T;T;D;D;T;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.43, 0.49, 0.54
.;.;B;P;P;.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.16
.;.;.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0166);.;
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.46
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769957252; hg19: chr21-39817445; COSMIC: COSV55740391; API