chr21-39197197-T-G

Position:

• chr21-39197197-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_033656.4(BRWD1):​c.5872A>C​(p.Lys1958Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRWD1 NM_033656.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.09

Genes affected

BRWD1 (HGNC:12760): (bromodomain and WD repeat domain containing 1) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD) residues which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This protein contains 2 bromodomains and multiple WD repeats. This gene is located within the Down syndrome region-2 on chromosome 21. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. In mouse, this gene encodes a nuclear protein that has a polyglutamine-containing region that functions as a transcriptional activation domain which may regulate chromatin remodelling and associates with a component of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BRWD1. . Gene score misZ 2.8458 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3525 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 51, agammaglobulinemia, primary ciliary dyskinesia.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10280225).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRWD1	NM_033656.4	c.5872A>C	p.Lys1958Gln	missense_variant	41/41	ENST00000342449.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRWD1	ENST00000342449.8	c.5872A>C	p.Lys1958Gln	missense_variant	41/41	1	NM_033656.4	A2
BRWD1	ENST00000333229.6	c.5872A>C	p.Lys1958Gln	missense_variant	41/42	1		P2
BRWD1	ENST00000380800.7	c.5872A>C	p.Lys1958Gln	missense_variant	41/42	1		A2
BRWD1	ENST00000446924.5	c.*2196A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	25/26	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 02, 2024

The c.5872A>C (p.K1958Q) alteration is located in exon 41 (coding exon 41) of the BRWD1 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 5872, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 1958 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.39	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.73	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.098
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.62	P;B;.
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.26		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0444);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0444);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0444);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.080
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.074

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-40569123;