chr21-40044115-C-G

Position:

chr21-40044115-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001389.5(DSCAM):c.5346G>C(p.Glu1782Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000936 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000091 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSCAM
NM_001389.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSCAM (HGNC:3039): (DS cell adhesion molecule) This gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules (Ig-CAMs), and is involved in human central and peripheral nervous system development. This gene is a candidate for Down syndrome and congenital heart disease (DSCHD). A gene encoding a similar Ig-CAM protein is located on chromosome 11. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

DSCAM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DSCAM. . Gene score misZ 3.2228 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4297 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autism spectrum disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25736585).

BP6

Variant 21-40044115-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-40044115-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2346659.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
DSCAM	NM_001389.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5346G>C	p.Glu1782Asp	missense_variant	31/33	ENST00000400454.6	NP_001380.2
DSCAM	NM_001271534.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5346G>C	p.Glu1782Asp	missense_variant	31/33		NP_001258463.1
DSCAM	XM_017028281.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4638G>C	p.Glu1546Asp	missense_variant	28/30		XP_016883770.1
DSCAM	NR_073202.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.5652G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	31/33

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSCAM	ENST00000400454.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.5346G>C	p.Glu1782Asp	missense_variant	31/33	1	NM_001389.5	ENSP00000383303	P1	O60469-1
DSCAM	ENST00000404019.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4602G>C	p.Glu1534Asp	missense_variant	27/29	1		ENSP00000385342
DSCAM	ENST00000617870.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4851G>C	p.Glu1617Asp	missense_variant	28/30	5		ENSP00000478698

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000881

AC:

AN:

249634

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

135404

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000910

AC:

133

AN:

1461756

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000866

AC XY:

AN XY:

727176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000562

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000226

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000350

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000907

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 17, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.66

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.029

D;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.068

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.27

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);.;.;

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over