chr21-41168402-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_012105.5(BACE2):​c.139C>T​(p.Pro47Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000268 in 1,411,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

BACE2
NM_012105.5 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.640
Variant links:
Genes affected
BACE2 (HGNC:934): (beta-secretase 2) This gene encodes an integral membrane glycoprotein that functions as an aspartic protease. The encoded protein cleaves amyloid precursor protein into amyloid beta peptide, which is a critical step in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome. The protein precursor is further processed into an active mature peptide. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008114159).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BACE2NM_012105.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Pro47Ser missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000330333.11
BACE2NM_138991.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Pro47Ser missense_variant 1/8
BACE2NM_138992.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Pro47Ser missense_variant 1/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BACE2ENST00000330333.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Pro47Ser missense_variant 1/91 NM_012105.5 P1Q9Y5Z0-1
BACE2ENST00000347667.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Pro47Ser missense_variant 1/81 Q9Y5Z0-2
BACE2ENST00000328735.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.139C>T p.Pro47Ser missense_variant 1/81 Q9Y5Z0-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000198
AC:
30
AN:
151656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000853
AC:
5
AN:
58612
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000875
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
34272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000190
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000276
AC:
348
AN:
1259822
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000265
AC XY:
164
AN XY:
618540
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000362
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000336
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000118
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000198
AC:
30
AN:
151656
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000176
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74042
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000324
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000480
Alfa
AF:
0.000126
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000238
ExAC
AF:
0.0000774
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 06, 2023The c.139C>T (p.P47S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the BACE2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 139, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
6.9
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.028
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0081
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.11
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.030
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;B
Vest4
0.047
MutPred
0.27
Gain of glycosylation at P47 (P = 0.0321);Gain of glycosylation at P47 (P = 0.0321);Gain of glycosylation at P47 (P = 0.0321);
MVP
0.31
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
0.78
Varity_R
0.021
gMVP
0.46

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778166744; hg19: chr21-42540329; API