chr21-44574270-C-T

Position:

chr21-44574270-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_198687.2(KRTAP10-4):c.512C>T(p.Ser171Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000748 in 1,605,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRTAP10-4
NM_198687.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.134

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRTAP10-4 (HGNC:20521): (keratin associated protein 10-4) This is an intronless gene located in a cluster of related genes on the q arm of chromosome 21. The proteins encoded by these genes form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues in hair keratins, thereby contributing to the structure and stability of hair fibers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

KRTAP10-4 links:

TSPEAR (HGNC:1268): (thrombospondin type laminin G domain and EAR repeats) This gene encodes a protein that contains a N-terminal thrombospondin-type laminin G domain and several tandem arranged epilepsy-associated repeats (EARs). A mutation in this gene is the cause of autosomal recessive deafness-98. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

TSPEAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04298559).

BP6

Variant 21-44574270-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-44574270-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2455557.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
KRTAP10-4	NM_198687.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.512C>T	p.Ser171Leu	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000400374.4	NP_941960.2
TSPEAR	NM_144991.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.83-6265G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000323084.9	NP_659428.2
TSPEAR	NM_001272037.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-122-6265G>A		intron_variant			NP_001258966.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRTAP10-4	ENST00000400374.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.512C>T	p.Ser171Leu	missense_variant	1/1		NM_198687.2	ENSP00000383225	P1
TSPEAR	ENST00000323084.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.83-6265G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_144991.3	ENSP00000321987	P1	Q8WU66-1
TSPEAR	ENST00000642437.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*28-6265G>A		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant				ENSP00000496535

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000201

AC:

AN:

149450

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000406

AC:

AN:

246332

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000747

AC XY:

AN XY:

133804

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000465

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000618

AC:

AN:

1455448

Hom.:

Cov.:

196

AF XY:

0.00000691

AC XY:

AN XY:

723988

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000631

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000201

AC:

AN:

149584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000137

AC XY:

AN XY:

73054

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 27, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

0.86

DANN

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Benign

-2.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-2.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.00079

LIST_S2

Benign

0.079

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.029

Sift

Benign

0.37

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.095

.;T

Vest4

0.074

MutPred

0.20

.;Loss of glycosylation at S171 (P = 0.0639);

MVP

0.040

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.074

GERP RS

-4.3

gMVP

0.064

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over