chr21-45176225-C-T

Position:

chr21-45176225-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_001112.4(ADARB1):c.524C>T(p.Thr175Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADARB1
NM_001112.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADARB1 (HGNC:226): (adenosine deaminase RNA specific B1) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for pre-mRNA editing of the glutamate receptor subunit B by site-specific deamination of adenosines. Studies in rat found that this enzyme acted on its own pre-mRNA molecules to convert an AA dinucleotide to an AI dinucleotide which resulted in a new splice site. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants, some of which have been characterized by the presence or absence of an ALU cassette insert and a short or long C-terminal region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ADARB1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ADARB1. . Trascript score misZ 3.725 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052383304).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000131 (2/152214) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000385 (2/5198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000681. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ADARB1	NM_001112.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.524C>T	p.Thr175Met	missense_variant	4/11	ENST00000348831.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ADARB1	ENST00000348831.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.524C>T	p.Thr175Met	missense_variant	4/11	1	NM_001112.4	P1	P78563-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000809

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 12, 2023

The c.524C>T (p.T175M) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the ADARB1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 524, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.88

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.0067

MetaRNN

Benign

0.052

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.65

N;N;N;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

0.91

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

.;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.0070

Sift

Benign

0.13

.;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.052

MutPred

0.36

Loss of phosphorylation at T175 (P = 0.03);Loss of phosphorylation at T175 (P = 0.03);Loss of phosphorylation at T175 (P = 0.03);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T175 (P = 0.03);

MVP

0.30

ClinPred

0.038

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.021

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over