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chr22-20086006-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_022720.7(DGCR8):​c.43G>A​(p.Ala15Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,610,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DGCR8
NM_022720.7 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
DGCR8 (HGNC:2847): (DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit) This gene encodes a subunit of the microprocessor complex which mediates the biogenesis of microRNAs from the primary microRNA transcript. The encoded protein is a double-stranded RNA binding protein that functions as the non-catalytic subunit of the microprocessor complex. This protein is required for binding the double-stranded RNA substrate and facilitates cleavage of the RNA by the ribonuclease III protein, Drosha. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DGCR8
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01564297).
BP6
Variant 22-20086006-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-20086006-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 2591408.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 51 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DGCR8NM_022720.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.43G>A p.Ala15Thr missense_variant 2/14 ENST00000351989.8
DGCR8NM_001190326.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.43G>A p.Ala15Thr missense_variant 2/13
DGCR8XM_047441418.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.43G>A p.Ala15Thr missense_variant 2/14
DGCR8XM_047441419.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.43G>A p.Ala15Thr missense_variant 2/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DGCR8ENST00000351989.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.43G>A p.Ala15Thr missense_variant 2/141 NM_022720.7 P1Q8WYQ5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000335
AC:
51
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
28
AN:
249126
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000668
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
134814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000581
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000823
AC:
120
AN:
1457956
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000759
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
724788
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000898
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000577
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000831
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000335
AC:
51
AN:
152340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000671
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000329
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 08, 2023The c.43G>A (p.A15T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DGCR8 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 43, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 15 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
DGCR8-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 02, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.064
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0026
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.20
N;N;.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.60
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.27
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.045
Sift
Benign
0.069
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.085

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140782334; hg19: chr22-20073529; COSMIC: COSV61225631; COSMIC: COSV61225631; API