Variant chr22-37813576-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014291.4(GCAT):c.543G>A(p.Met181Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,612,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCAT
NM_014291.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCAT (HGNC:4188): (glycine C-acetyltransferase) The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCAT	NM_014291.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.543G>A	p.Met181Ile	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000248924.11	NP_055106.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCAT	ENST00000248924.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.543G>A	p.Met181Ile	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_014291.4	ENSP00000248924	P1	O75600-1
GCAT	ENST00000323205.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.621G>A	p.Met207Ile	missense_variant	4/10	2		ENSP00000371110		O75600-2
GCAT	ENST00000451984.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.684G>A	p.Met228Ile	missense_variant	4/4	3		ENSP00000388151
GCAT	ENST00000426858.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*136G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/4	4		ENSP00000402213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

248424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000149

AC XY:

AN XY:

134668

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000358

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000329

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1460260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000207

AC XY:

AN XY:

726372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000453

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 09, 2022

The c.621G>A (p.M207I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the GCAT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 621, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 207 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.025

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.056

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.56

.;Gain of catalytic residue at M181 (P = 0.0691);

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.46

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over