Variant chr22-37815182-C-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014291.4(GCAT):c.633C>G(p.Ile211Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000143 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCAT
NM_014291.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCAT (HGNC:4188): (glycine C-acetyltransferase) The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCAT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCAT	NM_014291.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.633C>G	p.Ile211Met	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000248924.11	NP_055106.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCAT	ENST00000248924.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.633C>G	p.Ile211Met	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_014291.4	ENSP00000248924	P1	O75600-1
GCAT	ENST00000323205.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.711C>G	p.Ile237Met	missense_variant	5/10	2		ENSP00000371110		O75600-2
GCAT	ENST00000426858.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*226C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	4/4	4		ENSP00000402213

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251194

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135828

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000153

AC:

224

AN:

1461722

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000138

AC XY:

100

AN XY:

727174

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 20, 2023

The c.711C>G (p.I237M) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GCAT gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 711, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 237 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

1.8

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

.;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.57

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.094

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.051

T;T

Polyphen

0.067

.;B

Vest4

0.65

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

-3.6

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over