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chr3-122103518-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_175862.5(CD86):​c.71C>T​(p.Ala24Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000809 in 1,606,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CD86
NM_175862.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.100
Variant links:
Genes affected
CD86 (HGNC:1705): (CD86 molecule) This gene encodes a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. This protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and it is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. Binding of this protein with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell. Binding of this protein with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03578922).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CD86NM_175862.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.71C>T p.Ala24Val missense_variant 3/7 ENST00000330540.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CD86ENST00000330540.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.71C>T p.Ala24Val missense_variant 3/71 NM_175862.5 A2P42081-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
245910
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
132782
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000186
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1453922
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
722646
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000604
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 22, 2022The c.53C>T (p.A18V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CD86 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 53, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 18 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.74
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.030
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0045
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.036
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.85
N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.20
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.069
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
0.11
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149667487; hg19: chr3-121822365; COSMIC: COSV105862444; API