chr3-147396245-C-T

Position:

chr3-147396245-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032153.6(ZIC4):c.295G>A(p.Gly99Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZIC4
NM_032153.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03

Variant links:

Genes affected

ZIC4 (HGNC:20393): (Zic family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. Members of this family are important during development, and have been associated with X-linked visceral heterotaxy and holoprosencephaly type 5. This gene is closely linked to the gene encoding zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 1, a related family member on chromosome 3. Heterozygous deletion of these linked genes is involved in Dandy-Walker malformation, which is a congenital cerebellar malformation. Multiple transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

ZIC4 links:

ZIC1 (HGNC:12872): (Zic family member 1) This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. Members of this family are important during development. Aberrant expression of this gene is seen in medulloblastoma, a childhood brain tumor. This gene is closely linked to the gene encoding zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 4, a related family member on chromosome 3. This gene encodes a transcription factor that can bind and transactivate the apolipoprotein E gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZIC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZIC4	NM_032153.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.295G>A	p.Gly99Arg	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000383075.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZIC4	ENST00000383075.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.295G>A	p.Gly99Arg	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_032153.6	P2	Q8N9L1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726944

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 149 of the ZIC4 protein (p.Gly149Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ZIC4-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.064

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

D;.;.;D;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.;.;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.63

Gain of methylation at G99 (P = 0.0178);.;.;Gain of methylation at G99 (P = 0.0178);Gain of methylation at G99 (P = 0.0178);Gain of methylation at G99 (P = 0.0178);

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over