chr4-105655666-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001242729.2(ARHGEF38):​c.1177G>A​(p.Asp393Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000501 in 1,535,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF38
NM_001242729.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF38 (HGNC:25968): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38) Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of catalytic activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055728436).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF38NM_001242729.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Asp393Asn missense_variant 9/14 ENST00000420470.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF38ENST00000420470.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1177G>A p.Asp393Asn missense_variant 9/145 NM_001242729.2 P1Q9NXL2-2
ARHGEF38ENST00000508036.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.877G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 6/105

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000435
AC:
6
AN:
137858
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000535
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74698
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000409
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000445
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000184
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
66
AN:
1383540
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000498
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
682696
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000560
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000426
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000518
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000106

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2023The c.1177G>A (p.D393N) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the ARHGEF38 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1177, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 393 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.78
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.00071
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.056
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.46
N
REVEL
Benign
0.079
Sift
Benign
0.53
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.50
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.043
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.077

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs960214528; hg19: chr4-106576823; API