chr4-125316535-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001291303.3(FAT4):ā€‹c.124G>Cā€‹(p.Gly42Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAT4
NM_001291303.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
FAT4 (HGNC:23109): (FAT atypical cadherin 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protocadherin family. This gene may play a role in regulating planar cell polarity (PCP). Studies in mice suggest that loss of PCP signaling may cause cystic kidney disease, and mutations in this gene have been associated with Van Maldergem Syndrome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FAT4NM_001291303.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.124G>C p.Gly42Arg missense_variant 2/18 ENST00000394329.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FAT4ENST00000394329.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.124G>C p.Gly42Arg missense_variant 2/185 NM_001291303.3 P1
FAT4ENST00000674496.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-55+558G>C intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248898
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135230
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461690
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMay 04, 2022This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 42 of the FAT4 protein (p.Gly42Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FAT4-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FAT4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
FAT4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 03, 2024The FAT4 c.124G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly42Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.073
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.035
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.080
N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.34
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Polyphen
0.74
P
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.60
Loss of catalytic residue at G42 (P = 0.0511);
MVP
0.32
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.053
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776704293; hg19: chr4-126237690; COSMIC: COSV67897202; API