Variant chr5-140674328-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):c.1459G>A(p.Val487Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V487V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HARS1
NM_002109.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9998

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

HARS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HARS1	NM_002109.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1459G>A	p.Val487Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/13	ENST00000504156.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HARS1	ENST00000504156.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1459G>A	p.Val487Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	13/13	1	NM_002109.6	P3	P12081-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.87e-7

AC:

AN:

1455402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724572

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 3B

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HARS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 487 of the HARS protein (p.Val487Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.029

.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.061

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;.;M;M;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Benign

0.042

D;D;.;T;T;D;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.38

.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.92

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over