Variant chr5-174724660-A-G details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_002449.5(MSX2):c.1A>G(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000664 in 150,498 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

MSX2
NM_002449.5 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.63

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSX2 (HGNC:7392): (msh homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein is a transcriptional repressor whose normal activity may establish a balance between survival and apoptosis of neural crest-derived cells required for proper craniofacial morphogenesis. The encoded protein may also have a role in promoting cell growth under certain conditions and may be an important target for the RAS signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene are associated with parietal foramina 1 and craniosynostosis type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MSX2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 5-174724660-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-174724660-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2442667.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSX2	NM_002449.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/2	ENST00000239243.7	NP_002440.2
MSX2	NM_001363626.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/2		NP_001350555.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSX2	ENST00000239243.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/2	1	NM_002449.5	ENSP00000239243	P1
MSX2	ENST00000507785.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/2	2		ENSP00000427425

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000664

AC:

AN:

150498

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000664

AC:

AN:

150498

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73508

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 04, 2024

Initiation codon variant in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.0099

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.052

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

T;D

Polyphen

0.055

B;.

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

1.0

Loss of glycosylation at K6 (P = 0.1792);Loss of glycosylation at K6 (P = 0.1792);

MVP

0.87

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over