chr5-75355083-A-G

Position:

• chr5-75355083-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000859.3(HMGCR):​c.1591A>G​(p.Ile531Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HMGCR NM_000859.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.29

Genes affected

HMGCR (HGNC:5006): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HMGCR. . Gene score misZ 3.7591 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2252 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HMGCR	NM_000859.3	c.1591A>G	p.Ile531Val	missense_variant	13/20	ENST00000287936.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HMGCR	ENST00000287936.9	c.1591A>G	p.Ile531Val	missense_variant	13/20	1	NM_000859.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 28, 2022

The c.1591A>G (p.I531V) alteration is located in exon 13 (coding exon 12) of the HMGCR gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1591, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 531 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0064	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.78	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.11	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T
Polyphen		0.45	B;B
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.66		Gain of phosphorylation at Y533 (P = 0.1188);Gain of phosphorylation at Y533 (P = 0.1188);
MVP		0.49
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-74650908;