Variant chr5-75355441-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_000859.3(HMGCR):c.1799G>A(p.Cys600Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HMGCR
NM_000859.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMGCR (HGNC:5006): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase) HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol synthesis and is regulated via a negative feedback mechanism mediated by sterols and non-sterol metabolites derived from mevalonate, the product of the reaction catalyzed by reductase. Normally in mammalian cells this enzyme is suppressed by cholesterol derived from the internalization and degradation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) via the LDL receptor. Competitive inhibitors of the reductase induce the expression of LDL receptors in the liver, which in turn increases the catabolism of plasma LDL and lowers the plasma concentration of cholesterol, an important determinant of atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

HMGCR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HMGCR. . Gene score misZ 3.7591 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2252 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 28.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35101077).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HMGCR	NM_000859.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1799G>A	p.Cys600Tyr	missense_variant	14/20	ENST00000287936.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HMGCR	ENST00000287936.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1799G>A	p.Cys600Tyr	missense_variant	14/20	1	NM_000859.3	P1	P04035-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251446

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 08, 2023

The c.1799G>A (p.C600Y) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 13) of the HMGCR gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1799, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 600 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.057

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.0091

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.39

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.58

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.015

B;B;B

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.28

Gain of phosphorylation at C600 (P = 0.0409);Gain of phosphorylation at C600 (P = 0.0409);.;

MVP

0.35

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over