chr6-101626619-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_021956.5(GRIK2):​c.523G>A​(p.Val175Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIK2
NM_021956.5 missense

Scores

4
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIK2 (HGNC:4580): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to the kainate family of glutamate receptors, which are composed of four subunits and function as ligand-activated ion channels. The subunit encoded by this gene is subject to RNA editing at multiple sites within the first and second transmembrane domains, which is thought to alter the structure and function of the receptor complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GRIK2NM_021956.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.523G>A p.Val175Met missense_variant 4/17 ENST00000369134.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GRIK2ENST00000369134.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.523G>A p.Val175Met missense_variant 4/175 NM_021956.5 P4Q13002-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 21, 2023The c.523G>A (p.V175M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GRIK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 523, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.;.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.067
T;T;T;D;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.81
P;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.64
Gain of catalytic residue at V175 (P = 0.0445);Gain of catalytic residue at V175 (P = 0.0445);Gain of catalytic residue at V175 (P = 0.0445);Gain of catalytic residue at V175 (P = 0.0445);.;.;.;
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-102074494; API