chr6-131573305-T-A

Position:

chr6-131573305-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_000045.4(ARG1):c.23T>A(p.Ile8Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I8V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARG1
NM_000045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARG1 (HGNC:663): (arginase 1) Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exist (types I and II) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type I isoform encoded by this gene, is a cytosolic enzyme and expressed predominantly in the liver as a component of the urea cycle. Inherited deficiency of this enzyme results in argininemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperammonemia. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ARG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-131573305-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-131573305-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1044951.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ARG1	NM_000045.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.23T>A	p.Ile8Lys	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000368087.8
ARG1	NM_001244438.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.23T>A	p.Ile8Lys	missense_variant	1/8
ARG1	NM_001369020.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.23T>A	p.Ile8Lys	missense_variant	1/6
ARG1	NR_160934.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.80T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARG1	ENST00000368087.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.23T>A	p.Ile8Lys	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_000045.4	P3	P05089-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151978

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

250988

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135634

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151978

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arginase deficiency

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Apr 08, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARG1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1044951). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arginase deficiency (PMID: 24814679; external communication). This variant is present in population databases (rs149310631, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 8 of the ARG1 protein (p.Ile8Lys). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Aug 09, 2023	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 14, 2024

Variant summary: ARG1 c.23T>A (p.Ile8Lys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250988 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.23T>A has been reported in the literature in the homozygous or compound heterozygous state with a pathogenic truncation in at least 2 individuals affected with Arginase Deficiency (example, Amayreh_2014, Diez-Fernandez_2018). Both patients reported were reported to have elevated plasma arginine levels, however, for one patient the elevation level was not quantified and additional phenotypic details were not reported. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24814679, 29726057). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1044951). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 14, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24814679) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.094

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.097

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;.

Polyphen

0.13

B;B;.

Vest4

0.69

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over