chr6-145625446-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005670.4(EPM2A):​c.*1970T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0119 in 489,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 52 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 13 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.012 ( 39 hom. )

Consequence

EPM2A
NM_005670.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.562
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPM2A (HGNC:3413): (EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin) This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase and may be involved in the regulation of glycogen metabolism. The protein acts on complex carbohydrates to prevent glycogen hyperphosphorylation, thus avoiding the formation of insoluble aggregates. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene have been associated with Lafora disease, a rare, adult-onset recessive neurodegenerative disease, which results in myoclonus epilepsy and usually results in death several years after the onset of symptoms. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of insoluble particles called Lafora bodies, which are derived from glycogen. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2018]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 6-145625446-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-145625446-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1197768.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-145625446-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0108 (1649/152344) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0175 (268/15312). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0158. There are 13 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 766 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 13 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EPM2ANM_005670.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1970T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4 ENST00000367519.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EPM2AENST00000367519.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1970T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/41 NM_005670.4 P1O95278-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0108
AC:
1641
AN:
152226
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00697
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0108
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0148
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0124
AC:
4183
AN:
337098
Hom.:
39
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0125
AC XY:
2215
AN XY:
177376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00887
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00320
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00514
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0137
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0108
AC:
1649
AN:
152344
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0103
AC XY:
766
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00712
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00375
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0147
Alfa
AF:
0.0118
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0120
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0140
AC:
49
AN:
3472

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 26, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.13
DANN
Benign
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs117055625; hg19: chr6-145946582; API