chr6-159777412-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005891.3(ACAT2):​c.868C>T​(p.Pro290Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACAT2
NM_005891.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACAT2 (HGNC:94): (acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 2) The product of this gene is an enzyme involved in lipid metabolism, and it encodes cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase. This gene shows complementary overlapping with the 3-prime region of the TCP1 gene in both mouse and human. These genes are encoded on opposite strands of DNA, as well as in opposite transcriptional orientation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACAT2NM_005891.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.868C>T p.Pro290Ser missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000367048.5
ACAT2NM_001303253.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.955C>T p.Pro319Ser missense_variant 7/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACAT2ENST00000367048.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.868C>T p.Pro290Ser missense_variant 7/91 NM_005891.3 P1Q9BWD1-1
ACAT2ENST00000472052.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1098C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
15
AN:
251260
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135784
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
40
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 23, 2023The c.868C>T (p.P290S) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ACAT2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 868, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 290 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.98
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.93
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768675557; hg19: chr6-160198444; API