chr7-92496765-GT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000466.3(PEX1):​c.2730del​(p.Leu910PhefsTer51) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000871 in 1,606,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX1
NM_000466.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.211
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEX1 (HGNC:8850): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family, a large group of ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities. This protein is cytoplasmic but is often anchored to a peroxisomal membrane where it forms a heteromeric complex and plays a role in the import of proteins into peroxisomes and peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with complementation group 1 peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and Zellweger syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-92496765-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-92496765-GT-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188971.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-92496765-GT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PEX1NM_000466.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2730del p.Leu910PhefsTer51 frameshift_variant 17/24 ENST00000248633.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PEX1ENST00000248633.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2730del p.Leu910PhefsTer51 frameshift_variant 17/241 NM_000466.3 P1O43933-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250798
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135524
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000756
AC:
11
AN:
1454336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000967
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
723990
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000995
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Zellweger spectrum disorders Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 04, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu910Phefs*51) in the PEX1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21031596, 26387595, 31831025). This variant is present in population databases (rs61750423, gnomAD 0.002%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Zellweger syndrome (PMID: 11389485, 16141001). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188971). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Mar 17, 2017- -
PEX1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 12, 2023The PEX1 c.2730delA variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Leu910Phefs*51). This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in multiple individuals with Zellweger syndrome (Table 2, Walter et al. 2001. PubMed ID: 11389485; Table 2, Ebberink et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21031596). This variant is reported in 0.0023% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in PEX1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Heimler syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 09, 2024- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2021- -
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 04, 2019Variant summary: PEX1 c.2730delA (p.Leu910PhefsX51) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory (c.2916delA, p.Gly973fsX16). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250798 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.2730delA, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Zellweger Syndrome (Walter_2001, Ebberink_2010). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Additionally, Walter_2001 reports two homozygous patients who lacked PEX1 completely, exhibited fully developed classical ZS with no import of peroxisomal matrix proteins, strongly elevated levels of VLCFA, and almost no DHAPAT activity in fibroblasts. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylSep 19, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61750423; hg19: chr7-92126079; API