Variant chr8-21705994-G-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001495.5(GFRA2):c.842C>T(p.Thr281Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 1,428,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T281R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GFRA2
NM_001495.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

GFRA2 (HGNC:4244): (GDNF family receptor alpha 2) Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurturin (NTN) are two structurally related, potent neurotrophic factors that play key roles in the control of neuron survival and differentiation. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the GDNF receptor family. It is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both GDNF and NTN, and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. This encoded protein acts preferentially as a receptor for NTN compared to its other family member, GDNF family receptor alpha 1. This gene is a candidate gene for RET-associated diseases. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

GFRA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GFRA2	NM_001495.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.842C>T	p.Thr281Met	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000524240.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GFRA2	ENST00000524240.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.842C>T	p.Thr281Met	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_001495.5	P1	O00451-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

198130

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000282

AC XY:

AN XY:

106530

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000804

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

1428676

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000156

AC XY:

AN XY:

707270

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000610

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000525

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000370

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000100

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000169

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000837

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 21, 2023

The c.842C>T (p.T281M) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GFRA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 842, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 281 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.44

MutPred

0.61

Loss of methylation at R276 (P = 0.1866);Loss of methylation at R276 (P = 0.1866);.;.;

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over