chr9-116187271-G-A
Position:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM2PP3_ModerateBS2
The NM_002581.5(PAPPA):c.533G>A(p.Arg178Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PAPPA
NM_002581.5 missense
NM_002581.5 missense
Scores
7
10
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.96
Genes affected
PAPPA (HGNC:8602): (pappalysin 1) This gene encodes a secreted metalloproteinase which cleaves insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs). Following IGFBP cleavage, insulin growth factors dissociate from IGFBPs and bind to IGF receptors, resulting in activation of the IGF pathway. The encoded protein plays a role in bone formation, inflammation, wound healing and female fertility. Enhanced expression of this protein is associated with diabetic nephropathy in human patients and this protein may promote tumor invasion and growth in various human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAPPA | NM_002581.5 | c.533G>A | p.Arg178Gln | missense_variant | 2/22 | ENST00000328252.4 | |
PAPPA | XM_017014784.3 | c.533G>A | p.Arg178Gln | missense_variant | 2/21 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAPPA | ENST00000328252.4 | c.533G>A | p.Arg178Gln | missense_variant | 2/22 | 1 | NM_002581.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251472Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135918
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461894Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727248
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
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32
ExAC
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1
Asia WGS
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3478
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Sep 06, 2022 | The c.533G>A (p.R178Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PAPPA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 533, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 178 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at