chr9-19116636-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001122.4(PLIN2):​c.926G>A​(p.Arg309His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000453 in 1,611,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLIN2
NM_001122.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLIN2 (HGNC:248): (perilipin 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the perilipin family, members of which coat intracellular lipid storage droplets. This protein is associated with the lipid globule surface membrane material, and maybe involved in development and maintenance of adipose tissue. However, it is not restricted to adipocytes as previously thought, but is found in a wide range of cultured cell lines, including fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells, and tissues, such as lactating mammary gland, adrenal cortex, Sertoli and Leydig cells, and hepatocytes in alcoholic liver cirrhosis, suggesting that it may serve as a marker of lipid accumulation in diverse cell types and diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.093613744).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PLIN2NM_001122.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.926G>A p.Arg309His missense_variant 8/8 ENST00000276914.7
PLIN2XM_017014259.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.926G>A p.Arg309His missense_variant 8/9
PLIN2NR_038064.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1109G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PLIN2ENST00000276914.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.926G>A p.Arg309His missense_variant 8/81 NM_001122.4 P1
PLIN2ENST00000464326.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.140G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000917
AC:
23
AN:
250690
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000140
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
135416
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000686
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000480
AC:
70
AN:
1459334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000648
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
725388
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000284
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 06, 2022The c.926G>A (p.R309H) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the PLIN2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 926, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 309 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.52
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.094
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.069
Sift
Benign
0.070
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.065
T
Polyphen
0.14
B
Vest4
0.082
MutPred
0.78
Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.042
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
0.84
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.42

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765371172; hg19: chr9-19116634; COSMIC: COSV99439039; COSMIC: COSV99439039; API