chr9-35792563-C-A

Position:

• chr9-35792563-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003995.4(NPR2):​c.155C>A​(p.Ala52Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A52T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NPR2 NM_003995.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.51

Genes affected

NPR2 (HGNC:7944): (natriuretic peptide receptor 2) This gene encodes natriuretic peptide receptor B, one of two integral membrane receptors for natriuretic peptides. Both NPR1 and NPR2 contain five functional domains: an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a single membrane-spanning region, and intracellularly a protein kinase homology domain, a helical hinge region involved in oligomerization, and a carboxyl-terminal guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. The protein is the primary receptor for C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), which upon ligand binding exhibits greatly increased guanylyl cyclase activity. Mutations in this gene are the cause of acromesomelic dysplasia Maroteaux type. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NPR2. . Gene score misZ 2.9586 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.5861 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities, acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type, tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPR2	NM_003995.4	c.155C>A	p.Ala52Asp	missense_variant	1/22	ENST00000342694.7
NPR2	NM_001378923.1	c.155C>A	p.Ala52Asp	missense_variant	1/22

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPR2	ENST00000342694.7	c.155C>A	p.Ala52Asp	missense_variant	1/22	1	NM_003995.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type;C4014690:Tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 14, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 947303). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPR2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 52 of the NPR2 protein (p.Ala52Asp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.85		Gain of catalytic residue at A52 (P = 0.0815);
MVP		0.95
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1827817304; hg19: chr9-35792560;