chr9-69035886-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000144.5(FXN):​c.104C>T​(p.Pro35Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000672 in 1,339,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P35P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FXN
NM_000144.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
FXN (HGNC:3951): (frataxin) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein which belongs to the FRATAXIN family. The protein functions in regulating mitochondrial iron transport and respiration. The expansion of intronic trinucleotide repeat GAA from 8-33 repeats to >90 repeats results in Friedreich ataxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049410135).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FXNNM_000144.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.104C>T p.Pro35Leu missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000484259.3
FXNNM_181425.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.104C>T p.Pro35Leu missense_variant 1/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FXNENST00000484259.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.104C>T p.Pro35Leu missense_variant 1/53 NM_000144.5 P1Q16595-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
1
AN:
92880
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
52218
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000672
AC:
9
AN:
1339842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000757
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
660532
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000755
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000179
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 22, 2023The c.104C>T (p.P35L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FXN gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 104, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.077
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
0.55
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.40
.;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.28
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
.;N;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.40
.;T;T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
.;T;T;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.073, 0.10
MutPred
0.24
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0579);
MVP
0.45
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
-5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1244615817; hg19: chr9-71650802; API